(1) Cotton and linen clothing: When storing, the clothes must be washed, dried, and flattened. The wardrobe, cabinet, and polyethylene packaging bags should be kept clean and dry to prevent mildew. White clothing and dark clothing are best separated when stored, to prevent staining or yellowing. (2) Silk clothing: When collecting, in order to prevent moisture and dust, cover a layer of cotton cloth or wrap the silk clothing on the clothing surface. White clothing can not be placed in a coffin box, nor can you put a mothball, otherwise it is easy to yellow.
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(3) Woollen clothing: After wearing a variety of woolen garments for a period of time, it is necessary to dry and beat to remove dust. Put it in a dry place when not wearing it. It should be hung and stored, and the fabric should be turned over on the reverse side to prevent fading and weathering. Before storage, it should be brushed or washed, ironed, dried, and ventilated for one day. High-grade woolen clothing, it is best to hang it in the closet, do not stack, so as not to deform and affect the appearance. When storing whole-wool or blended clothing, wrap the mothballs in tissue paper and put them in your pocket or in a closet or box. Plush clothing should be stored separately from other clothing to avoid falling hair and staining other clothing.
(4) Chemical fiber clothing: Man-made fiber clothing should be laid flat, and should not be hung for a long time to avoid elongation due to overhang. When storing the blended fabrics containing natural fibers, put a small amount of mothballs or insecticides, but do not touch them; for synthetic fabrics such as polyester and nylon, do not need to put the mothballs, or put the hygienic balls, so as to avoid the two. Naphthol causes damage to clothing and fabrics.
Maintenance techniques for several special fabrics:
1. Maintenance of cotton and linen clothing
Cotton and linen are composed of cellulose macromolecules, which have good hygroscopicity and are mainly prevented from being mildewed during storage, that is, preventing the proliferation of mold microorganisms. The main method is to keep the fabric clean and dry, especially during the rainy season in summer.
2. Wool fabric care
Pay attention to when ironing:
(1) The temperature of the iron can be suitably higher. The dirty part of the clothes can be ironed several times, but do not directly contact the material to avoid the light;
(2) The towel should be rinsing continuously in the water, and the warm water in the basin should be constantly updated;
(3) After serving “dry cleaningâ€, you can use a hanger to hang it up until the water is fully dried and then worn.
Wool clothing is easy to wet and mildew. Because wool contains oil and protein, it is also easily bitten by insects and rats. Pay attention to the following points in the custody:
(1) It is best not to fold, it should be hung on the hanger and stored in the cabinet to avoid wrinkles when wearing.
(2) The cabinets for storing clothing should be kept clean and dry, and the temperature should be kept below 25 °C, and the relative humidity should be below 60%. At the same time, the camphor ball should be placed to protect against the mold or insects. Store clothing that is shaded and protected from direct sunlight to prevent fading.
(3) Always take out the drying (do not expose to the sun), tap the dust, remove the moisture. After drying, wait for it to cool down and put it in the cabinet.
(4) When the clothing that passes through is stored for the season, it should be cleaned to avoid mold or insects caused by sweat and dust.
3. Maintenance of silk clothing
The basis for maintaining silk clothing is to wear it carefully. The high strength of silk and the protection of silk outside the silk are good, so the wear resistance is good. However, because the fiber of silk is too fine, it should be avoided. Any contact with a rough burr material will cause the silk to "jump" and cause damage. In addition, do not wear silk clothing to sleep on mats, wicker chairs, wooden boards and other rough objects, so as not to cause unnecessary damage or silk.
Alkali has a greater destructive power on silk, and it is necessary to avoid contact with alkali-containing substances when wearing silk summer clothes. At the same time, silk is also affected by salt. The salt in human sweat can make the summer of light-colored silk yellow and red spots, so wear silk summer dresses should pay attention to frequent washing to keep the surface clean.
It is best to use neutral soap tablets or high-grade detergents for washing silk summer clothes. The soap can be dissolved in hot water first, and the silk summer dress is soaked after being allowed to cool. Use a large handkerchief (note that you can't use a shovel, you should avoid twisting). After washing, the soap will be put into the net, otherwise it will be easy to bloom. Summer clothes that wash dark silk can only be repeatedly floated in clean water. Do not use soap tablets and other detergents to avoid soap stains and whitening.
When washing brightly colored silk summer dresses, a little salt can be added to avoid fading. Because silk is easy to embrittle under the ultraviolet light of sunlight, and the silk has poor color fastness, it should not be exposed to sunlight after washing. It should be hung in a ventilated place.
When the silk summer dress is dried to 80% dry, cover the coat with white cloth and iron it with iron. The temperature should not be higher than 130 °C, otherwise the silk will be damaged. It is not necessary to spray water when ironing, so as to avoid water stains.
Silk is a kind of protein fiber, which has strong hygroscopicity. When the environment is damp, some molds and bacteria are easy to grow on the fabric. When collecting, the clothes should be washed first, preferably ironed once, which can play the role of sterilization and pest control. The wardrobe locker should be kept clean and dry.
Silk clothes are thin, soft, and afraid of pressure. They can be placed on top of the pile of clothes. Light-colored silk clothes are best stored in a fine white cloth to prevent yellow stains. It is not advisable to put a sanitary ball in silk clothing, otherwise the white will be yellow. Tussah silk should not be placed together with mulberry silk, because the former will discolor the latter.
4. Maintenance of chemical fiber clothing
Viscose fiber garments have poor abrasion resistance and are prone to fluff deformation, so less twisting is required when wearing or washing. Do not hang for a long time to avoid elongation deformation. Wash and dry when collecting, avoid high humidity and high temperature environment.
In addition to acrylic fiber and vinylon, synthetic fiber clothing is generally not suitable for long-term exposure in sunlight, otherwise it will be easy to age, harden and become brittle, and the strength will decrease. Wash and dry when collecting, do not put hygienic balls or camphor tablets. If there is wool in the blend, put a small amount of camphor tablets and wrap them in paper. Do not let the camphor come into direct contact with the clothing. For commonly used acrylic and vinylon clothing, the following methods should be mastered:
(1) Acrylic clothing. Soak in soapy liquid or washing powder in warm water, soak the clothes and gently rub. Thick fabrics can be lightly brushed with a soft brush and rinsed with water. Gently twist the water and dry it in a well-ventilated place. Do not expose it to sunlight.
When ironing, lining the clothes with a piece of tidal cloth. The temperature should be below 150 °C (the temperature is too high and easy to be colored).
Since these fabrics are not afraid of insects, it is not necessary to place mothballs in the collection, but it should be kept clean and dry to avoid some mildew on the viscose fibers.
(2) Vinyl clothing. The washing method is the same as that of cotton fabric, but do not use too much alkaline soap and too hot water to wash, and do not use excessive force to prevent the fiber from shrinking, hardening and raising the ball.
Ironing must be carried out while the fabric is dry, and do not spray water (it is easy to shrink when it is wet), and a flat cloth should be placed on it, and the temperature should not exceed 110 °C.
Vinylon fabrics should not be baked at high temperatures, otherwise the fabric will be hard, yellow, or even brittle.
These kinds of textiles are not afraid of insects, and are not easily attacked by mold. Wash the fabric before collection and keep it clean and dry.
5. Maintenance of down garments
Wash the down jacket to avoid alkaline substances, and avoid using the washing machine to stir or hand rub, three bogey twisting, four bogey open fire.
Down clothing should be protected from holes and friction caused by hooking and rubbing, and should not be in contact with strong acid and alkali. Wash and dry when collecting, to avoid heavy pressure. Specifically, the following are to be done:
(1) Moisture-proof and dry. In the winter, down products should be exposed to the sun every 3 to 5 days. When drying, use a wooden stick to gently tap to soften and extend the service life.
(2) Beware of hard injuries. Down fabrics are generally afraid of scratches such as nails and knives, because this will cause the feathers to scatter, which not only hinders the washing, but also makes the down products scrapped, and should be especially careful when worn. In addition, it is also necessary to prevent cigarette butts and open flames from burning them.
(3) Careful collection. The down jacket before collection must be washed and dried to prevent moldy insects. The metal buckle and zipper of the down product should be thinly coated with a layer of wax grease to avoid rust. When collecting, put it in a large-capacity plastic bag and put it into the box. Do not place mothballs in the box.
The correct washing method is:
(1) If the down jacket is not too dirty, a dry cleaning method can be used. Use a brush to rub the gasoline gently on the neckline, cuffs, front placket, etc. After the oil is removed, wipe it with a dry towel and put it on the petrol. After the gasoline is evaporated, it can be worn.
(2) If the down jacket is too dirty, only the overall washing method is used. Soak the down jacket in cold water for 20 minutes. Use 2 tablespoons of washing powder and pour into water with a water temperature of 20-30 degrees Celsius. Stir well, then remove it from the water and squeeze it out of the water. Soak for 5-10 minutes. Remove the down jacket from the washing solution, spread it on a clean platen, and gently scrub it from the inside out with a soft brush. After brushing, put the clothes in the washing solution for a few times, then rinse them twice in warm water at 30 degrees Celsius, then rinse them 3 times in clean water to completely remove the detergent residue. Rinse the rinsed down into a clean cloth and gently squeeze out the water, then place it in the sun or in a well ventilated place. After drying out, gently tap the surface with a small stick to restore the original fluffy softness.
6. Leather clothing maintenance
Leather clothing is stained with oil and should not be wiped with water or gasoline. Because water can make leather hard, gasoline can make the oil contained in the leather volatilize and dry, it is best to use a lint cloth or a soft brush to gently wipe the dirt, wipe it clean, apply a little Vaseline, then wipe with a soft cloth It can be smooth.
After the leather garment is worn for a long time, the leather surface will be foamed and denitrified. At this time, 50 grams of rice flour, 10 grams of skin nitrate, and 2.5 grams of fine salt can be used. Add a little water to stir into a sticky paste and apply it to the denitrification. Original. If the surface of the leather garment is dry, use paraffin or egg white to embed it in the gap and iron it with a warm iron. Leather garments are generally worn once in the dyeing shop after 12 years of wearing, which makes them both beautiful and durable.
When wearing the leather, be careful not to touch sharp and rough objects to prevent cutting or scratching. It should not be worn on rain or snow to prevent the strength from falling after damp. Leather clothing can only be aired in a cool, ventilated place, not exposed to sunlight. It is not suitable for folding when collecting, and the hanger is suspended in the cabinet. When storing, do not stick to other leather goods and leather objects to prevent sticking. Put a small amount of wrapped hygienic balls properly, pay attention to moisture and mildew, and dry them in time after damp.
I don't know what shoes you are talking about,
Sneakers are best brushed with toothpaste (white). He won't yellow. Use a soft brush. It is not white with transparent soap. Do not use detergent.
Leather shoes should always wear shoe polish and maintenance oil, maintenance oil twice a week, shoe polish once
Anti-fur should always wear shoe powder, brush once a month, it is best to use professional anti-hair shoes to brush, then after playing shoe powder
Ironing coat
The most practical thing in winter is the woolen coat. It is beautiful and durable. In order to maintain the flat and stiff shape of the woolen coat, it is necessary to carry out regular finishing and ironing.
Wool coats are easy to stick to when worn, and are easily dusted before ironing. Lay the coat on the table, soak the thick towel in warm water at 40 ° C, wring it out, put it on the woolen coat, and then elastically tap it with your hand or hard object to make the dust of the woolen coat run into the hot towel. Wash the towel again and wipe it in the direction of the woolen fabric. After a few times, you can start ironing.
Regardless of the style of the velvet coat, the method of ironing is roughly the same. First take a piece of warm white cotton cloth and iron the coat with a low temperature. Start from the back body and then burn to the front body, then burn the left and right front and bag. Through the coat, do not spray water when hot, to prevent water spots. Open the iron temperature, cover with a damp cloth and iron the front of the woolen coat in the following steps. First, front and back 襟 → → → two sleeves → left and right upper back → right left upper chest → left front body → back body → right front body. When ironing the collar, the opposite side should be hot, and the bottom of the collar should not show the collar. The collar of the velvet and plush should be brushed with a brush. Men's lapel neckline must be hot and women's lapel should be hot and live. During the ironing process of the sleeves, insert the small pillow into the rotator cuffs, hold the small pillow with your left hand, and put on a wet cloth to iron the rotator cuffs to make the shoulders and sleeves smooth and smooth. However, the front side of the men's sleeve is rounded and the back side is flat. The women's sleeves are hot and round. Finally, the ironing surface is not flat, and it can be dried by hanging it in a ventilated place.
How to clean the sweater
A hearty sweater, if you don't pay attention to the method when cleaning, it will become unintentional, will go away, become smaller, shorten the life of the sweater. So what kind of cleaning method can get good results?
First, do some preparatory work before cleaning:
1. Take off the dust and remove the hair ball.
2, the size (shoulder, length, sleeve length).
3. Mark the seam with a seam at a more dirty place.
Second, put the sweater into warm water of about 30 °C, add neutral detergent, gently rub 30-40 times (more dirty than immersed in water for 2-3 minutes, then beat with a detergent sponge) . Note: Always use a neutral detergent; be sure to wash quickly.
3. Wash with water for 2-3 times during cleaning. The water temperature should be kept at around 30 °C. Be careful not to screw.
Maintenance of silk clothes
The popularity of Chinese-style clothing has made silk fabrics popular, and silk garments are also useful in summer due to their soft and smooth feel and moisture-absorbing and breathable properties. However, in order to make them bright and new, durable and durable, they must be maintained. Get the law:
1. It is best to use soft water when washing, and the temperature is best at 35-40 degrees Celsius.
2. Alkali has a destructive effect on silk fibers, and it is preferred to use a neutral detergent or a silky detergent.
3. Salt is also more destructive to silk. Silk clothing should be changed frequently to avoid yellow spots and affect the wearing life.
4. When washing, it is not suitable to stir vigorously or forcefully twist it.
5. After washing, hang in a cool, ventilated place, dry, not exposed, so as not to cause the fiber to embrittle and fade after ultraviolet radiation in the sun.
6. When drying to 80% dry, cover the silk surface with a white cloth, iron it with iron (the temperature should not be too high, always uniform, do not use steam), do not spray water, otherwise it will cause water stains, affecting the appearance.
7. When collecting, place the mothballs wrapped in paper to avoid insects. Each piece of clothing should be separated by a layer of paper or non-woven fabric. The white silk should be wrapped in blue paper. Avoid using white paper or white cloth to avoid yellowing.
How to iron clothes
Ironing clothes, first of all to distinguish the variety and nature of the fabric, treated separately. Iron the wool on the top, iron the front and back with an iron with a temperature of 100 ~ 200 degrees Celsius, then iron the collar, front and rear shoulders, then iron the front, back, sleeves. Cover with a damp cloth when ironing. Finally, the temperature is reduced to about 50 degrees Celsius with a temperature of about 70 degrees Celsius. The standard is that the hand does not feel hot.
When ironing long pants and other fabrics, the temperature should be around 80 degrees Celsius. Cover with a damp cloth, first iron the front and back of the pants, then iron the waist. New pants need to align the four steppings of the trousers. If it is a Qatar material, add a dry cloth between the wet cloth and the pants until the wet cloth on the top is dry.
Ironing polyester, polyester card, fabric pants, the method, the order is the same as above, but you can not cover the wet cloth, but you must pay attention to two points: First, the iron temperature should be moderate, preferably between 70-80 degrees Celsius; the second is to The reverse side of the ironing pants, so as not to make the front light, affecting the beauty of the underwear.
Five methods of clothing mildew treatment
â–³ cotton clothes appear mildew, you can use a few green bean sprouts, repeatedly rubbing in the place with mildew, and then rinsed with water, the mold will be removed.
â–³The woolen clothes are mildewed. Put the clothes in the sun for a few hours. After drying, gently brush off the mildew with a brush. If it is mildew caused by oil stains and perspiration, you can use a soft brush to rub some gasoline in the place where there is mildew, then rub it repeatedly with a clean towel and put it in a ventilated place to dry.
â–³ There is mildew on the silk clothes. First, the silk is soaked in water and brushed with a brush. If the mold is more and heavy, you can apply some 5% alcohol solution in the place with mildew, and scrub it several times. Can remove mildew quickly.
â–³ Leather spots on the leather clothes, you can use a towel to rub some soapy water repeatedly, remove the dirt, rinse immediately with water, then dry, and then apply some jacket oil.
â–³The mildew spots on the chemical fiber clothes can be brushed with some thick soapy water, then rinsed with warm water, and the mildew can be removed.
Washing and maintenance of clothes
If you accidentally stick chewing gum on your clothes, just use a piece of ice on the gum for a while and you can easily remove it.
When the clothes are stained with paint, they can be scrubbed with gasoline. If there is still a trace of oil that cannot be washed, it may be immersed in glycerin solution and then scrubbed with hot water and soap. The oil trace will disappear.
If you accidentally spill the wine on the clothes during the banquet, immediately spray a cigarette, the water will not spread, and then wipe with hot water or alcohol to remove the traces.
If the juice is stained on the clothes and wiped with hot water and detergent, it can be removed immediately. If it is left too long, the juice trace will turn yellow. At this time, it must be washed with bleach.
Inadvertently stained the lipstick on the shirt, first wipe it with alcohol or gasoline. After drying, use a small amount of alkaline lotion. You can also remove the stains of the lipstick by wiping off the peeled bread and taro.
When eating ice cream, it will often get on the clothes. You can first dip the clothes in cold water, then wash them in hot soapy water, then rinse them with water to decontaminate them.
Immediately after the shirt is taken off, spray a little water and hang it to prevent wrinkles.
In summer, the soles of the feet are prone to sweating, and the socks are prone to odor and unbearable. Soak the socks in warm water with vinegar, leave it for a while, then take it out to dry, and the odor can be completely eliminated.
On the corner of the closet, hang a piece of soap wrapped in tissue paper. Its scent can be transmitted to the clothes, and it has a scent that makes it feel like it is floating.
Down jacket washing three bogey
One avoids dry cleaning. Because the tetrachloroethylene syrup will destroy the protein in the down, affecting the warmth performance, while the drying process allows the fabric to age.
The second alkaline washing agent is used in the washing process to prevent the feather from being excessively degreased and fragile.
Three bogey ironing. The correct method of washing the down jacket should be hand washing, using a neutral lotion and brushing with a soft brush. After cleaning, put it in a cool place and spread it out.
Self-washing pure wool pants
Laundry does not have to go to the laundry, some clothes can be washed at home, but you need to master the necessary skills. Pure wool pants are best washed by hand at home and take the following steps:
1. Soak in clean water and gently press by hand to remove dust from a part of the surface of the pants.
2. Add washing powder suitable for hand washing in warm water of 40 degrees, gently press or rub with your hands. Where the local stains are heavy, you can use a brush without washing the soap to wash the soap.
3, repeatedly replace the clean cold water, straight rinse and clean.
4. Squeeze the washed trousers from start to finish by hand. Prepare a large dry towel to spread on the table. Place the trousers on the bath towel. Roll up the towel and pants from the trousers. . This absorbs about 50% of the moisture in the pants, while the pants do not have much wrinkles.
5. Shake the trousers that have been sucked in water for a few times and then dry them.
6. When the pants are not completely dry, use a steam iron to iron and shape.
Laundry does not have to go to the laundry, some clothes can be washed at home, but you need to master the necessary skills. Pure wool pants are best washed by hand at home and take the following steps:
1. Soak in clean water and gently press by hand to remove dust from a part of the surface of the pants.
2. Add washing powder suitable for hand washing in warm water of 40 degrees, gently press or rub with your hands. Where the local stains are heavy, you can use a brush without washing the soap to wash the soap.
3, repeatedly replace the clean cold water, straight rinse and clean.
4. Squeeze the washed trousers from start to finish by hand. Prepare a large dry towel to spread on the table. Place the trousers on the bath towel. Roll up the towel and pants from the trousers. . This absorbs about 50% of the moisture in the pants, while the pants do not have much wrinkles.
5. Shake the trousers that have been sucked in water for a few times and then dry them.
6. When the pants are not completely dry, use a steam iron to iron and shape.
Cleverly restore the sweater
When the sweater is worn for a long time, it will shorten, harden and lose its elasticity. Here is a good way to restore the flexibility of the sweater: wrap the sweater with a clean white towel, put it in the steamer of the rice cooker, steam it for 10 minutes, then take it out and shake it hard (but not too hard) Large, otherwise the woolen fiber will straighten and deform), then carefully pull the loose woolen sweater into the original shape, and lay it flat on the thin plate (if there is a sieve, it can be placed on the back of the sieve) and around Clamp with a clothes peg and let it dry in a ventilated place. 
